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349 East 49th Street
New York City
June 8, 1941
Mr. Channing Pollock
Shoreham. L. I.
New York
Dear Mr. Pollock:
Thank you for your letters andâmost enthusiasticallyâfor the manuscript of âLifeâs Too Short.â No, I have not been ill, but almost wish I hadâit would have been pleasanter than the activity which has kept me busy during this last week. I will explain it to you when I see youâand, I think, you will forgive my silence.
I have waited to write to you until after I had read âLifeâs Too Short,â which I have just finished. This is going to be a long letter, because the subject deserves it. I shall be delighted, of course, to see you on Tuesday the 10th. (Incidentally, I am only too happy if you find it convenient to âuse my flat as an office,â as you put it.) I have several things I would like to discuss with you in connection with our organization. I must say here that it was great news to hear that DeWitt Emery may become our executive secretary. It would be splendid. Thank you for the printed copies of our âDeclaration.â I have given a few out to some âprospectsââand I should like to tell you about their reaction when I see you.
I have not received âThe Adventures of a Happy Manâ as yetâand I am terribly sorry to think that it probably was lost in the mail. With your permission, I should like to inquire at the post officeâI have not done so as yet.
Now, I am most eager to speak about âLifeâs Too Short.â Let me say, first, that I felt very honored by your wanting my opinion of it. Since you challenged my âhonestyâ, I tried to bend backwards in being honest; I tried to forget my admiration for all your other works and to read it as severely and unsympathetically as I could, just hunting for flaws and for things to dislike. AndâI couldnât find any. I think âLifeâs Too Shortâ is one of the most charming, gracious, clever and entertaining things I have ever read.
Thereâs my honest opinionâand I have to say it, even though you might distrust my honesty from now on. In all sincerity, I would have preferred to find something to criticize in it. But I read it with delightâand I only wished there were more of it. I told my husband some of the charming little incidents from it, and we laughed
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over them together, and he said: âWhy, itâs wonderful!â
Well? You wanted to know why it has not been published? I think I know itâand itâs not a cheerful reason. It has not been publishedânot because of faults, but because of its chief virtue. It reads like the conversation of a very intelligent man. You feel a clear, bright, cheerful mind behind every sentence. There is no mush, no portentous platitudes, no vague, loud generalities of the kind that sound deep and mean just exactly nothing. The writing has such remarkable economyânothing said but what has to be said and not an adjective over. Also, the writing is simpleâwith the most deadly simplicity of all: the simplicity of intelligence. I say âdeadlyâ because that is just what intelligence represents to the contemptible second-raters who are mainly in charge of our literary life at present.
I donât think that most editors are conscious of it or deliberately vicious about it. But I do think that their instinctâtheyâd call it their âTasteââobjects automatically to any manifestation of pure intellect, of brains. It is not even a question of subject matter. The subject matter of âLifeâs Too Shortâ is simple and human enough; it can be understood by and would appeal to the most un-intellectual, average reader; there is nothing âdifficultâ or âhigh-browâ about it. The intellectual quality is in the writing. It appeals to the emotions through the mind. The effect it creates in the reader is this: what a wise, charming man there is looking at us from between the lines. But the process of reading between the lines is an intellectual enjoyment. It is subtle. It requires intelligence to create it and to appreciate it. Not necessarily an abstract, ponderous, âphilosophicalâ intelligence. But a simple, easy, cheerful mental process accessible to any mind, provided that mind wishes to be exercised. There is the secret. The minds of our present-day âintellectualsâ do not wish to function. They dread it. And they resent it above all else. What they want is emotion, but not intelligent emotion. Just plain, cheap, sodden emotion that requires no thinking, that would vanish the instant thought was applied to it.
I can best make this clear by an illustration. I have read, appalled, the kind of autobiographies that are being published today. Autobiographies of nobodies full of nothing at all. Great big life-stories of second-rate newspaper-men who use world events as a background for their nasty little personalities. Like this: âAnd when I saw the fall of Vienna, it reminded me of a day seven years earlier when I met Jimmy Glutz in a dive in Singapore, and over a glass of absinthe I said: âJimmy, what is the meaning of life?â and Jimmy answered: âHell, who knows, you old bastard?ââ[*] You see
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what I mean? Is there any point, reason or excuse for this sort of things? Yet it is being published every day and blown up into best-sellers. An accident? I donât think so. A deliberate intention. The intellectual revolution of the second-rater. The best method of destroying superiority is not to denounce it. It is to establish standards of superiority that destroy all standards. It is to hail as superiority its very antithesis: the small, the meaningless, the average. And they can get away with it only one condition: that intelligence not be allowed to function, that a good, healthy, questioning mentality not be allowed to speak anywhere. Because one single âWhy?â or âWhat the hell?â would destroy the whole hysterical tribe of glorified nonentities.
Our literature, our theater and all our arts are now one gigantic conspiracy against the mind. Not even merely against the great mind, but against any mind, against mind as such. Down with thought and up with the emotions. When thought is destroyedâanything goes. Thought is the privilege of the superior few. In emotions weâre all equal, even the animals. Look at such a phenomenon as Gertrude Stein. She is being published, discussed and given more publicity than any real writer. Why? Thereâs no financial profit in it. Just as a joke? I donât think so. It is doneâin the main probably quite subconsciouslyâto destroy the mind in literature.[**]
It is not surprising, therefore, that most of our editors and other literary authorities are Red. I donât believe that they are all in the pay of Moscow. The trouble is deeper and more vicious than that. We are living in the century of the Second-Rater. The second-rater is always pinkâby sheer instinct. He has to glorify equality and he has to push his own equals to the front. If this is not soâwhy, then, are all those dashing heroes of the current autobiographies, such as Vincent Sheean, Walter Duranty, Negley Farson, why are they all pink? If there is no deliberate plan behind it allâwouldnât it be reasonable to suppose that at least one of those heroes would be conservative or neutral? But there is not a single one.
And there, I think, is another reason why âLifeâs Too Shortâ is not published. Not only are you a famous conservative, but you are a man of achievement. That, monstrous as it may sound, is the reason why editors are not interested in your autobiography. They want the autobiographies of men who have never achieved anything and never will. There are some exceptions to this rule, but not many. Of all the autobiographies published, the number of those whose lives are really worth recording is far inferior to the number of those whose lives werenât even worth living. That is the ghastly reversal of all values that we are now facing.
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So, if I have to demonstrate my honesty by criticizing you, I would rather criticize your editorial in âThis Weekâ Magazine where you wrote on âknowing the time to quit.â If you remember, I objected to itâand you cited âLifeâs Too Shortâ as an example of a case where an author should accept the negative verdict of several editors. I said then that I didnât believe thisâand I say it more strongly now. I am afraid that you are thinking of the time when editors were still men of integrity, discernment and achievement, and their opinion could be considered respectfully. We are long past that time. There are still a few editors of that caliber left, but very, very few. The rest? Well…
What makes me want to scream in this case, is the incidious injustice of the whole process. Our Red âintellectualsâ and our editors play upon the best instincts of our authors in order to destroy them. It is only the completely mediocre writer who never entertains any doubts on the value of his work. The man of talent is always more severe with his own writing than any outside critic could ever be. A good writerâs first instinct is always to blame himself. His own scrupulous honesty makes it difficult for him to accuse others of dishonesty or injustice. And thus, if his work is rejected repeatedly, he accepts the verdict, even when, in all sincerity, he can find no fault in his work; he simply accepts that he must have failed somewhere. He prefers to doubt his own standards rather than the ethics of editors. Thus, in his own mind, he completes for them their dirty work.
So what I want to criticize is not âLifeâs Too Shortâ, but its authorâs attitude towards it. I think this work should be completed and published. I cannot advise you to undertake the struggleâbecause I know it will be a hard one. But if you are too busy with other work to complete âLifeâs Too Shortââthen, I think, you owe to it at least the acknowledgment of its value in your own mind. You must consider it a victim of the immense injustice of our century. You must not help the second-raters in power by granting them the benefit of the doubt at the expense of your own work, at the cost of vindicating their bad judgment by questioning your own. Of course, personally, I wish you would finish âLifeâs Too Shortâ and make them publish it.
AndâI think it is best not to advise young people to learn when to quit. They could learn it in a society of honest men, where the positions of authority and decision are held by men whose judgment can be respected. The kind of society we had yesterday. That is not what we have today. Todayâyoung people have to go through a living hell and rely on nothing but their own faith in themselves. At the price of a thousand self-deluding mediocrities, I
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would like to save the genuine fewâwho have a very, very hard battle to fight today. And if you hold âLifeâs Too Shortâ as an example of âwhen to quitââyouâre defeating your own point. Youâre proving mine. The case of âLifeâs Too Shortâ sets the time, not to quit, but to begin fighting in very grim earnest.
Well, am I honest?
Forgive me if I made you read such a long letter, but you asked for my opinion and I wanted to give it in full. If you donât agree with itâyou can give me hell Tuesday.
With admiration,
Sincerely,
*Readers might recognize this as a parody of Ernest Hemingwayâs writing.
**The main ideas from the two paragraphs ending here were used by AR the following year in The Fountainhead, as spoken by villain Ellsworth Toohey later in the novel.
Pollockâs autobiography was published by Bobbs-Merrill in 1943 with the title Harvest of My Years. He inscribed a copy: âTo Ayn Rand, without whose insistence this book would not have been written.â